![]() ![]() At the turn of the 20th century, the colony had electricity, a telegraph, a bank, a hotel, a bookstore, a school for girls and for boys. The industrialization of New York was accompanied by the construction of a north-south railway line. In 1892, Mennonites formed the colony of New York from seven settlements. Named after its owner and chief engineer, Jakob Niebuhr, it was completed in 1894. In 1889, Mennonites from the colony of Chortitza (today Zaporizhzhia) acquired a piece of land and founded a factory. The 1859 census confirmed that the locality then had 13 households, 45 men, 40 women and a factory. The way the region developed is not known. In the 1830s, Tsar Nicholas I donated a vast territory to the count Pavel Nikolayevich Ignatiev. After the destruction of the Sich in 1775, Zaporozhian Cossacks and mercenaries from the Balkans also settled in the region in order to secure the steps of the empire. Catherine II and her successors invited German settlers, especially Mennonites, to develop the conquered lands. She built new towns and founded the " New Russia" administrative unit. The current south-east of Ukraine has long been called " Wild Fields".Īt the end of the 18th century, Catherine II of Russia completed the conquest of the region. However, the region is made of some arid steppe and various populations did not settle en masse. The discovery of stone tombs in mounds proves that some human settlement dates back to the Bronze Age. In the context of the invasion of Ukraine, Russian propagandist Olga Skabeyeva promised that Russian authorities would rename New York to Novogorodskoye, Russia's version of Novhorodske, after the city was conquered militarily. The resolution was supported by 301 people's deputies Yevgeniy Shevchenko was the sole MP who voted "against", 13 MPs from Servant of the People and 12 from Opposition Platform - For Life abstained). On July 1, 2021, the Ukrainian Parliament renamed the city to its original name New York. The request to change the name of the locality to New York that was submitted by the civil-military administration of Donetsk Oblast was finally approved by the Committee of the Ukrainian parliament on the organization of state power, local self-government, regional development and urban planning on 3 February 2021 (18 votes “for” and 1 “against”). Among other reasons, it was because of the special status imposed on towns located in the war zone. Regional and national authorities did not act on it for many years though. In the wave of name changes required by the so-called “ decommunization” laws of 2015, the City Council validated the return to New York. įrom the start of the Donbass war in Spring 2014, the local authorities, together with citizen groups, undertook to restore the historical name of the locality. On October 19, 1951, in the context of the Cold War, an ukase (decree) of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ordered the change of name to Novhorodske (literally translated as "new city"). Also, historian Viktor Kovalov does not rule out the possibility of a joke. Historical maps show a "Swiss farm" near Druzhkivka or a hamlet called "Carthage" around Soledar. Another track recalls that names with a European evocation were frequent in the region in the 19th century. However, the establishment of the Mennonites officially dates back to 1889, whereas the name New York predates it. It may also be the result of a transliteration error from the Latin alphabet to the Cyrillic alphabet. The local historian Viktor Kovalov thus believes that the name of the locality may have corresponded to "Neu Jork" (new Jork) and evolved over time. Another explanation refers to the city of Jork, currently in northern Germany, where Mennonite settlers may have come from. It could come from an entrepreneur or local dignitary who would have settled in the United States, who would have settled from the United States or who would have had as a partner an American citizen from New York, the American “big apple”. But the origin of the name remains a mystery that is the subject of many local legends. The existence of New York is therefore a fact. ![]() The first official mention of the name of New York (Нью-Йорк) dates back to 1859 as one of the results of the census of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate, then part of the Russian Empire. ![]() Population: 9,735 (2022 est.) Name and etymology New York is administratively subordinated to Toretsk city, that is located about 10 km north of New York. From 1951 to 2021, the settlement was named Novhorodske ( Ukrainian: Но́вгородське, romanized: Novhorodske). New York or Niu-York ( Ukrainian: Нью-Йорк, romanized: Niu-York, Ukrainian pronunciation: ) is an urban settlement in Toretsk urban hromada of Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, at 37.9 km NNE from the centre of Donetsk city. ![]()
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